Zuar Eldridge Jameson (1835-1886)

Portrait from the Jamesons in America: 1637-1900.

   Irasburg, Vermont resident Zuar Eldridge Jameson is honored today on the 127th anniversary of his death as the newest addition to the Strangest Names In American Political History. With a first name that brings to mind a comic book villain (oh no! Look out! It's ZUAR!) this intriguingly named Vermonter has an interesting backstory to his short political career, one that I couldn't wait to chronicle here. Jameson was involved in agricultural matters in Vermont for many years, including breeding cattle, being an agricultural correspondent for the New York Tribune, a member of the state board of agriculture, and was also a short story fiction writer. On the political front, Jameson served on term in the Vermont House of Representatives, rightfully earning him a place here.

  While his name is certainly one of the stranger ones you'll read about here, a fair amount of information can be found online in regards to Jameson's life, which is quite surprising considering the overall obscurity of the man. Jameson left a substantial legacy in Vermont agricultural circles, and over a century after he died in 1886, Jameson's name was prominently featured in Paul Searls' 2006 work Two Vermonts: Geography and Identity, 1865-1910. This informative book yielded many interesting tidbits about Jameson's life, and I count it as one of the most important resources when it came to doing research for this profile.

   Zuar Jameson's story begins with his birth in Irasburg on January 5, 1835, the sixth of eleven children born to Alexander (1798-1871) and Sarah Knowles Locke Jameson (1804-1863).  Zuar's parents had migrated from New Hampshire to Irasburg some years previously, and our subject received his unusual name in honor of Alexander Jameson's cousin Zuar Eldridge (1760-1812), with whom Alexander resided during his youth in New Hampshire.

  Zuar E. Jameson attended schools local to the Irasburg area and later studied at a private academy. Little could be found on Jameson's early life after completing his education, although the earlier mentioned Two Vermonts notes that Zuar taught school for a time in Irasburg whilst still a teenager. The Jameson family history (entitled The Jamesons In America: 1647-1900) remarks that he embarked upon a career in farming at an early age and was engaged in this pursuit for all his life. Jameson married in Irasburg on June 25, 1860, to Rhode Island-born Mary Ellen Wilcox (born 1842), with whom he had four children: Arthur Lincoln (1867-1930), Grace Winfred (born 1867), Isadore Darling (died aged ten months in 1877) and Bessie Antoinette (died aged two months in 1878). 

    Period sources that denote Zuar Jameson make mention of his long involvement in Vermont agriculture, and despite his short lifespan, he was a prominent leader in Orleans County farming circles, serving as the secretary of that county's Agricultural Society. Among his many accomplishments in the agricultural field were the breeding of new cattle varieties and "being a writer and lecturer on agricultural topics", such as the article below, published in an 1868 edition of the New England Farmer. In said article, Jameson notes that he used a mixture of sulphuric acid and phosphate rock ("Vermont superphosphate") fertilizer to better the condition of soil and growth of his crops, including corn and turnips.

   In addition to publishing scholarly agricultural editorials in periodicals like the New York Tribune, the Albany Country Gentleman, and the Boston Cultivator, Jameson is also mentioned as being a short story fiction writer by the Jamesons In America family history. These stories are remarked as "usually treating of rural life" and were published under his own name as well as pseudonyms. This same work also notes that Jameson was the editor of the Vermont Farmer, then regarded as among the "most successful of Vermont agricultural journals." 

   In 1870 Jameson became a member of the Vermont State Board of Agriculture, Manufacture, and Mining, and during his four-year tenure on this board proved to be an influential voice in advocating agricultural education in Vermont. Both before and during his board service Jameson launched a one-man campaign against the stagnant condition of the Vermont State Agricultural College, noted as being established in the mid-1860s but after five years of existence "still had no facilities or students". The college's decrepit state eventually led Jameson to compose a letter in the Newport, Vermont Express in which he voiced his concerns about the languishing state of the school, and because of Jameson's criticism, the school and its trustees began a program "intended to provide lectures and week-long conferences to Vermont farmers on modern agricultural techniques" starting in the early 1870s.

   Throughout the 1870s Jameson continued to gain prominence throughout Vermont, becoming a leading figure and lecturer in the Vermont State Grange, as well as holding a membership in the State Dairymen's Association. In 1874 he left the Agricultural Board and four years later was elected to the Vermont State House of Representatives from his home county of Orleans. His one term in the legislature began in January 1878 and would serve as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture. A small biographical notice for Jameson appeared in the 1878 Vermont Legislative Directory and is shown below.

   After leaving the legislature in 1880 Jameson continued active involvement in the state grange, as well as publishing newspaper columns and essays, many of which appeared in the Vermont Watchman. In 1885 he published a large column in the Watchman detailing the success of his farm's apple orchards, stating that it consisted of five hundred trees and that "it receives constant praise in regards to its thrifty appearance." This article also details that Jameson sold countless bushels of apples that season for "a dollar a bushel, and fed many of the imperfect ones" to the five pigs living on his farm.

   Zuar Eldridge Jameson died at his farm in Irasburg on January 4, 1886, a day before his 51st birthday. The immediate cause of his death is noted as an "injury sustained by a fall on the ice" (according to his Orleans County Monitor death notice), though "pulmonary trouble" is also given as a contributing factor. He was shortly thereafter buried at the Irasburg Cemetery, which is also the resting place of both of his parents. Jameson was memorialized by the Jameson's In America as having been:

"Energetically and physically devoting brain and muscle, in the spirit of broad Christian philanthropy, to his fellow farmers and fellow man."

This death notice for Jameson appeared in the Middlebury Register a few days after his death.

Parkinson Isaiah Bonebrake (1835-1920)

   With a name that combines both a degenerative nervous system disorder and bone fracture, the curiously named Parkinson Isaiah Bonebrake rose to become a prominent public office holder in Kansas, serving as a state representative and as auditor of that state for three consecutive terms. The rare portrait of him shown above was discovered in the 1905 work Men of Kansas.

  Parkinson I. Bonebrake (recorded as "P.I." by most period sources) was an Ohioan by birth, being born on September 25, 1835, in Preble County, Ohio, the son of George and Eliza Adams Bonebrake. His birth year is also given as either 1834 or 1836, and it is known that he migrated to Kansas in 1859, settling in Shawnee County. Bonebrake married in December 1857 to Ms. Martha Jane Lowe (1837-1905), with whom he had four children: Edith (died aged sixteen), Otis (died aged seven), Frank M. (birthdate unknown), and Fred Buel Bonebrake (1872-1943).
  Within a few years of his relocation, Bonebrake made his first foray into Kansas politics, winning election as Shawnee County clerk in 1866. He served in this office for exactly ten years, and in his last full year as clerk won election to the Kansas State House of Representatives from Shawnee County. Bonebrake took his seat in the state legislature in 1876 and served only until November of that year, as he was appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of Kansas State Auditor. He was elected to that office in his own right a few months later, continuing service until 1883.

From Andreas' 1883 History of Kansas.

                                  

    As his final term in office came to a close in 1883, Bonebrake turned his attention to other public affairs, including the development of the Central Bank of Kansas. He had previously organized the Central National Bank of Topeka in 1882 and served as its president for thirty years, retiring in 1912. Bonebrake was also active in state fraternal organizations, including service as Secretary of the Masonic Mutual Benefit Society of Kansas. Topeka also benefitted from Bonebrake being the founder of the original city waterworks, of which he served as president and secretary. He would remain connected with that utility until retiring "when the water supplying system was sold to the city."
   P.I. Bonebrake continued to be socially active in his native city of Topeka well into his eighth decade and in 1919 celebrated an unusual record--having been present at the inauguration ceremonies for every Kansas state governor from Charles Robinson (inaugurated in February 1861) to Henry J. Allen (first inaugurated in January 1919), a spread of nearly sixty years. Bonebrake died at the St. Francis Hospital in Topeka on March 19, 1920, aged 84. Widowed in 1905, he was survived by his two sons, Frank and Fred, and was subsequently interred at the Topeka Cemetery in Shawnee County. Bonebrake's wife Martha and son Fred were also interred at this cemetery. Following his death, he was memorialized in the Pittsburg, Kansas Sun for his long service to the state, and that:

"He was a man of an exquisite sense of honor and rare nobility of character.He lived to be 84 years old; his career full of achievement."

From the Topeka Daily Capitol, March 19, 1920.

From the Hays, Kansas Free Press, April 1, 1920.